As autumn approaches, many people are eagerly anticipating the apple picking and pear collecting season. Whether you’re a farmer or a backyard gardener, you’ll need the right tools for a successful fruit harvest. In this article, we’ll do a deep dive into what you need for a successful fruit harvest.
Hand-Picking
The most common way to harvest apples and pears is by hand-picking. This involves using your hands to twist the fruit off the tree or gently pulling it from the branch. While hand-picking may seem simple, it can be time-consuming and physically demanding, especially if you have a large harvest. Having said that, this is a cost-effective method that requires no special tools.
Ladders
If your trees are too tall to reach by hand, you’ll need a ladder. There are numerous different types of ladders available in the market, so it’s important to do your research before committing to a certain type of ladder. Extension ladders are the most versatile, as they can be adjusted to different heights. Tripod ladders are ideal for working on uneven terrain, while orchard ladders are designed specifically for fruit tree work and have wide steps for stability.
Pole Pickers
Pole pickers, also known as fruit pickers, are long poles with a basket or clamp on the end. They allow you to reach high into the tree without having to climb a ladder. Some pole pickers have telescoping handles that can be adjusted to different lengths to suit the fruit picker’s height. Others have fruit-catching bags that attach to the bottom of the basket, preventing the fruit from falling to the ground.
Fruit-Picking Bags
Fruit-picking bags are worn around the waist of a fruit picker. They are typically made from a canvas or nylon material. These bags are ideal for picking smaller fruits like apples and pears, as they leave your hands free to work. Some fruit-picking bags have adjustable straps to fit different body sizes and shapes, while others have multiple compartments for storing different types of fruit.
Harvest Crates
Harvest crates are used to transport fruit from the orchard to the storing and packing area. They come in various sizes and are typically made of wood, plastic, or metal. Wooden crates are the most traditional, while plastic and metal crates are more durable and easier to clean. Some crates have removable dividers to prevent the fruit from bruising during transport.
Harvest Buckets
Harvest buckets are small containers used for collecting fruit when farmers hand-pick. They come in various sizes and materials, including plastic and canvas. Some buckets have adjustable straps that can be draped over the shoulder or around the midsection for hands-free use. Others have built-in handles to make carrying easier.
Pruning Tools
Pruning is a crucial part of maintaining healthy fruit trees. Proper pruning improves fruit quality and promotes healthy growth. Pruning tools include pruning shears, loppers and saws. Pruning shears are used for cutting small branches, while loppers are used for larger branches. Saws are used for cutting large branches and trunks.
Gloves
Gloves are necessary for keeping your hands safe during fruit tree work. They protect your hands from scratches, cuts and insect bites. They also provide a better grip when handling tools and fruit. Choose gloves made from a durable material like leather or canvas.